Background: Clival chordoma is a locally aggressive tumor originating from remnants of the embryologic notochord. Although clival chordomas account for only 0.2% of all central nervous system tumors, they are characterized by local invasion and destruction, dural invasion, bone erosion, and cranial nerve palsy, and even metastasis. Case Description: We report a case of a 49-year-old female with an intradural spinal seeding metastasis 16 months after the initial endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) for a clival chordoma. Gross total resection of tumor in upper clival region was achieved after initial EES and pathology revealed a classic chordoma. After 10 months, follow-up magnetic resonance (MR) showed a recurrence in situ and gamma knife was applied. After 16 months, the patient complained of neck pain and MR showed a new lesion in the spinal canal at C1 to C2 level. After craniotomy, the lesion in the spinal canal was totally removed, and pathology confirmed a chordoma with increased proliferative potential. The spinal chordoma might have occurred as a result of intradural spinal seeding metastasis through cerebral spinal fluid the during the initial operation. Conclusions: Chordomas are not only locally aggressive but also unpredictable and may metastasize through cerebral spinal fluid. Intensive follow-up is of great importance in the long term postoperatively time for clival chordoma patients.
基金:
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Program [QMS20210802]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China[*1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Liu Xiaohai,Li Mingchu,Chen Ge.Intradural spinal seeding metastasis of clival chordoma: a case report[J].TRANSLATIONAL CANCER RESEARCH.2022,11(9):3426-3433.doi:10.21037/tcr-22-211.
APA:
Liu, Xiaohai,Li, Mingchu&Chen, Ge.(2022).Intradural spinal seeding metastasis of clival chordoma: a case report.TRANSLATIONAL CANCER RESEARCH,11,(9)
MLA:
Liu, Xiaohai,et al."Intradural spinal seeding metastasis of clival chordoma: a case report".TRANSLATIONAL CANCER RESEARCH 11..9(2022):3426-3433