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Neuroprotective effects of cannabidiol on dopaminergic neurodegeneration and α-synuclein accumulation in C. elegans models of Parkinson's disease

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机构: [1]School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China [2]School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Donggang West Road No. 199, Lanzhou 730020, China [3]Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China [4]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China [5]Clinical Center for Parkinson’s Disease, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) in the elderly, causing motor impediments and cognitive dysfunctions. Dopaminergic (DA) neuron degeneration and α-synuclein (α-Syn) accumulation in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNPc) are the major contributor to this disease. At present, the disease has no effective treatment. Many recent studies focus on identifying novel therapeutics that provide benefits to stop disease advancement in PD patients. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabinoid derived from the Cannabis sativa plant and possesses anti-depressive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidative effects. The present study aims to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of CBD in transgenic C. elegans PD models. We observed that CBD at 0.025 mM (24.66 %), 0.05 mM (52.41 %) and 0.1 mM (71.36 %) diminished DA neuron degenerations induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), reduced (0.025, 27.1 %), (0.05, 38.9 %), (0.1, 51.3 %) food-sensing behavioural disabilities in BZ555, reduced 40.6 %, 56.3 %, 70.2 % the aggregative toxicity of α-Syn and expanded the nematodes' lifespan up to 11.5 %, 23.1 %, 28.8 %, dose-dependently. Moreover, CBD augmented the ubiquitin-like proteasomes 28.11 %, 43.27, 61.33 % and SOD-3 expressions by about 16.4 %, 21.2 %, 44.8 % in transgenic models. Further, we observed the antioxidative role of CBD by reducing 33.2 %, 41.4 %, 56.7 % reactive oxygen species in 6-OHDA intoxicated worms. Together, these findings supported CBD as an anti-parkinsonian drug and may exert its effects by raising lipid depositions to enhance proteasome activity and reduce oxidative stress via the antioxidative pathway.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 2 区 毒理学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药学 3 区 毒理学 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 TOXICOLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 TOXICOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者机构: [1]School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China [2]School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Donggang West Road No. 199, Lanzhou 730020, China [5]Clinical Center for Parkinson’s Disease, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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通讯机构: [1]School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China [2]School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Donggang West Road No. 199, Lanzhou 730020, China [*1]School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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