机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China首都医科大学宣武医院[2]Xiangnan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, Peoples R China
Backgrounds. The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global pandemic. Pancreatic injuries have been reported in COVID-19 patients. The present meta-analysis was conducted to compare the morbidity and outcomes of AP between COVID-19 positive and negative patients. Methods. Databases including Cochrane Library, PubMed, and EMBASE were systematically searched (until July 3rd 2022). Studies with English abstracts comparing the severity and outcomes of AP between COVID-19 positive and negative patients were included. Mean differences or odds ratios with a 95% confidence interval were employed for assess variables. Risk of publication bias was assessed with funnel plots. Results. Data from 7 studies with a total of 2816 AP patients were included. COVID-19 positive was associated with higher incidences of pancreatic necrosis (OR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.13 to 2.42, P = 0.01; P = 0.82 for heterogeneity) and persistent organ failure (OR = 6.87; 95% CI: 2.37 to 19.98, P = 0.0004; P = 0.12 for heterogeneity), especially cardiovascular failure (OR = 2.92; 95% CI: 1.66 to 5.14, P = 0.0002; P = 0.58 for heterogeneity) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or acute lung injury (ALI) (OR = 3.03; 95% CI: 2.09 to 4.39, P < 0.00001; P = 0.20 for heterogeneity). COVID-19 infection induced a higher level of CRP (MD = 0.40; 95% CI: 0.16 to 0.64, P = 0.001; P < 0.00001 for heterogeneity) as well as coagulation disorders involving platelets, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and D-dimer (all P < 0.05). During hospitalization, COVID-19 positive was associated with higher ICU admission rate (OR = 2.76; 95% CI: 1.98 to 3.85 P < 0.00001; P = 0.47 for heterogeneity). COVID-19 positive AP was associated with a higher mortality rate (OR = 3.70; 95% CI: 2.60 to 5.25, P < 0.00001; P = 0.12 for heterogeneity). Discussion. The number of included studies is limited and none is RCT, thus the risks of publication and selective bias could not be ignored. COVID-19 deteriorated the severity and clinical outcomes of AP, with a high incidence of morbidity and mortality.
基金:
Construction Project of Clinical Advanced subjects of Capital Medical University [1192070312]; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission [Z171100001017077, Z191100006619038]; Beijing Postdoctoral Funding for Scientific Research [ZZ2019-18]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Guo Yulin,Hu Shun,Wang Xiaohui,et al.COVID-19 Infection Deteriorates the Clinical Condition and Outcomes of Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis[J].EMERGENCY MEDICINE INTERNATIONAL.2022,2022:doi:10.1155/2022/6823866.
APA:
Guo, Yulin,Hu, Shun,Wang, Xiaohui,Jiang, Zhe,Duan, Shuangni...&Li, Fei.(2022).COVID-19 Infection Deteriorates the Clinical Condition and Outcomes of Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis.EMERGENCY MEDICINE INTERNATIONAL,2022,
MLA:
Guo, Yulin,et al."COVID-19 Infection Deteriorates the Clinical Condition and Outcomes of Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis".EMERGENCY MEDICINE INTERNATIONAL 2022.(2022)