机构:[1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China医技科室放射科首都医科大学宣武医院[2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China[3]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China神经科系统神经外科首都医科大学宣武医院[4]China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), Beijing, China[5]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China神经科系统神经内科首都医科大学宣武医院[6]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China医技科室放射科首都医科大学宣武医院
Background: Accurate prediction of subsequent infarct volume in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients helps determine appropriate interventions and prognosis. The objectives are to assess whether early multimodal CT imaging characteristics of wake-up stroke (WUS) patients could predict post-reperfusion infarct volume and evaluate the accuracy of baseline infarct and penumbra volumes for predicting follow-up infarct volume.Methods: This retrospective study included WUS patients, last seen well (LSW) >6 hours, with multimodal CT imaging at baseline. Baseline non-contrast CT (NCCT) and CT perfusion were analyzed using RAPID software, and CT angiography using maximum intensity projection. Post-reperfusion infarct volume was assessed at 24-hour following reperfusion on magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Patients were stratified by treatment module for analyses.Results: Of 34 eligible patients, 9 (26.5%) received intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-tPA) alone and 25 (73.5%) received both endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and r-tPA. All patients had a strong correlation between baseline NCCT alberta stroke program early CT score, clot burden score (CBS), Tan score, infarct volume, penumbra volume with 24-hour post-reperfusion infarct volume (respectively, r=0.172, P=0.015; r=0.118, P=0.047; r=0.149, P=0.024; r=0.311, P=0.001 and r=0.120; P=0.045). Among reperfusion therapies, WUS patients who received EVT had a significantly lower 24-hour post-reperfusion infarct volume and had a significant difference between baseline infarct volume and 24-hour post-reperfusion infarct volume (respectively, 82 vs. 14, P=0.032 and 47 vs. 14, P=0.04).Conclusions: Primarily obtained multimodal CT imaging characteristics may predict post-reperfusion infarct volume in WUS patients, and those who underwent EVT had a significantly lower post-reperfusion infarct volume.
基金:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; [Z190014]; [82130058]
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China[2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China[2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China[*1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Changchun Street, No. 45, Beijing 100053, China[*2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing 100053, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Sha Arman,Yu Fan,Zhang Miao,et al.Multimodal CT imaging characteristics may predict post-reperfusion infarct volume in wake-up stroke patients[J].QUANTITATIVE IMAGING IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY.2023,13(2):878-888.doi:10.21037/qims-22-614.
APA:
Sha, Arman,Yu, Fan,Zhang, Miao,Shan, Yi,Guo, Daode...&Lu, Jie.(2023).Multimodal CT imaging characteristics may predict post-reperfusion infarct volume in wake-up stroke patients.QUANTITATIVE IMAGING IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY,13,(2)
MLA:
Sha, Arman,et al."Multimodal CT imaging characteristics may predict post-reperfusion infarct volume in wake-up stroke patients".QUANTITATIVE IMAGING IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY 13..2(2023):878-888