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Severity-dependent functional connectome and the association with glucose metabolism in the sensorimotor cortex of Parkinson's disease

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机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China. [3]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [4]Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. [5]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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关键词: Parkinson’s disease sensorimotor cortex glucose metabolism functional connectome hybrid PET/MRI

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Functional MRI studies have achieved promising outcomes in revealing abnormal functional connectivity in Parkinson's disease (PD). The primary sensorimotor area (PSMA) received a large amount of attention because it closely correlates with motor deficits. While functional connectivity represents signaling between PSMA and other brain regions, the metabolic mechanism behind PSMA connectivity has rarely been well established. By introducing hybrid PET/MRI scanning, the current study enrolled 33 advanced PD patients during medication-off condition and 25 age-and-sex-matched healthy controls (HCs), aiming to not only identify the abnormal functional connectome pattern of the PSMA, but also to simultaneously investigate how PSMA functional connectome correlates with glucose metabolism. We calculated degree centrality (DC) and the ratio of standard uptake value (SUVr) using resting state fMRI and 18F-FDG-PET data. A two-sample t-test revealed significantly decreased PSMA DC (PFWE < 0.014) in PD patients. The PSMA DC also correlated negatively with H-Y stage (P = 0.031). We found a widespread reduction of H-Y stage associated (P-values < 0.041) functional connectivity between PSMA and the visual network, attention network, somatomotor network, limbic network, frontoparietal network as well as the default mode network. The PSMA DC correlated positively with FDG-uptake in the HCs (P = 0.039) but not in the PD patients (P > 0.44). In summary, we identified disease severity-dependent PSMA functional connectome which in addition uncoupled with glucose metabolism in PD patients. The current study highlighted the critical role of simultaneous PET/fMRI in revealing the functional-metabolic mechanism in the PSMA of PD patients.Copyright © 2023 Zang, Song, Li, Nie, Mei, Zhang and Lu.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 神经科学
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Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China.
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