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Neutrophil extracellular traps mediated by platelet microvesicles promote thrombosis and brain injury in acute ischemic stroke

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China [2]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Afliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [3]Department of Cardiology, The Second Afliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [4]The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China [5]Department of Vascular Surgery, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China [6]Department of General Surgery, Changsha Fourth Hospital, Changsha, China [7]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [8]Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, The First Afliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China [9]Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Ningbo First Hospital of Ningbo, Ningbo 315000, China
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关键词: Neutrophil extracellular traps HMGB1 Platelet Microvesicles Thrombosis Stroke

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Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been implicated in thrombotic diseases. There is no definitive explanation for how NETs form during acute ischemic strokes (AIS). The purpose of our study was to investigate the potential mechanism and role of NETs formation in the AIS process.As well as 45 healthy subjects, 45 patients with AIS had ELISA tests performed to detect NET markers. Expression of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) on platelet microvesicles (PMVs) was analyzed by flow cytometry in healthy subjects and AIS patients' blood samples. We established middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mice model to elucidate the interaction between PMPs and NETs.A significant elevation in NET markers was found in patient plasma in AIS patients, and neutrophils generated more NETs from patients' neutrophils. HMGB1 expression was upregulated on PMVs from AIS patients and induced NET formation. NETs enhanced Procoagulant activity (PCA) through tissue factor and via platelet activation. Targeting lactadherin in genetical and in pharmacology could regulate the formation of NETs in MCAO model.NETs mediated by PMVs derived HMGB1 exacerbate thrombosis and brain injury in AIS. Video Abstract.© 2024. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China [2]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Afliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China [2]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Afliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [3]Department of Cardiology, The Second Afliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [4]The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China [8]Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, The First Afliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China [9]Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Ningbo First Hospital of Ningbo, Ningbo 315000, China
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