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High-depth whole-genome sequencing identifies structure variants, copy number variants and short tandem repeats associated with Parkinson's disease

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology & Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, 100053, China. [2]BGI-Shenzhen, Beishan Industrial Zone, Shenzhen, 518083, China. [3]National Human Genome Center in Beijing, Beijing Economic-Technological Development Zone, Beijing, 100176, China. [4]Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Changsha, China. [5]Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. [6]Hebei Industrial Technology Research Institute of Genomics in Maternal & Child Health, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China. [7]Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [8]Clinical Center for Parkinson’s Disease, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disease of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing, China. [9]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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While numerous single nucleotide variants and small indels have been identified in Parkinson's disease (PD), the contribution of structural variants (SVs), copy number variants (CNVs), and short tandem repeats (STRs) remains poorly understood. Here we investigated the association using the high-depth whole-genome sequencing data from 466 Chinese PD patients and 513 controls. Totally, we identified 29,561 SVs, 32,153 CNVs, and 174,905 STRs, and found that CNV deletions were significantly enriched in the end-proportion of autosomal chromosomes in PD. After genome-wide association analysis and replication in an external cohort of 352 cases and 547 controls, we validated that the 1.6 kb-deletion neighboring MUC19, 12.4kb-deletion near RXFP1 and GGGAAA repeats in SLC2A13 were significantly associated with PD. Moreover, the MUC19 deletion and the SLC2A13 5-copy repeat reduced the penetrance of the LRRK2 G2385R variant. Moreover, genes with these variants were dosage-sensitive. These data provided novel insights into the genetic architecture of PD.© 2024. The Author(s).

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经科学
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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经科学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology & Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, 100053, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology & Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, 100053, China. [2]BGI-Shenzhen, Beishan Industrial Zone, Shenzhen, 518083, China. [6]Hebei Industrial Technology Research Institute of Genomics in Maternal & Child Health, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China. [7]Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [8]Clinical Center for Parkinson’s Disease, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disease of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing, China. [9]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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