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Analyzing post-endovascular treatment stroke prognosis with transcranial Doppler and quantitative electroencephalography

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. [2]Department of Neuro Intensive Care Unit, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. [3]Department of Vascular Ultrasonography, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [4]Beijing Diagnostic Center of Vascular Ultrasound, Beijing, China. [5]Cadiovascular Center, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. [6]Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, China.
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Despite successful recanalization following acute ischemic stroke, patients may have a poor prognosis. We investigated whether transcranial Doppler combined with quantitative electroencephalography can identify patients with a poor prognosis at an early stage.Prospectively recruited patients with successful recanalization after endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke were assessed for prognosis at 90 days using the modified Rankin Scale. Clinical information and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale scores were recorded. Transcranial Doppler combined with quantitative electroencephalography was used to evaluate brain function.Of the 37 patients (63.5 ± 11.7 years) studied, 18 had a poor prognosis at 90 days (modified Rankin Scale >3). Multivariable analysis revealed that transcranial Doppler indicators of the pulsatility index of the unaffected side, quantitative electroencephalography indicators of the pairwise-derived Brain Symmetry Index, and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score were independent prognostic indicators. Modeling indicated that combining these independent predictors yielded superior accuracy and net clinical benefit to any single variable. With the final predictive model presented as a nomogram, internal validation by bootstrap resampling showed good discrimination with a concordance index of 0.961. The calibration curve displayed good agreement of predicted and actual probabilities.The nomogram prediction model combining transcranial Doppler with quantitative electroencephalography and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale scores can provide guidance for individualized risk prediction in patients with acute ischemic stroke after revascularization.© 2024 The Author(s). Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Neurological Association.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 临床神经病学 2 区 神经科学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 临床神经病学 2 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. [2]Department of Neuro Intensive Care Unit, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
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