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GBA-AAV mitigates sleep disruptions and motor deficits in mice with REM sleep behavior disorder

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215004 Suzhou, China. [2]Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. [3]Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences [4]State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China. [5]Department of Neurology, Xiongan Xuanwu Hospital, 071700 Xiongan, China
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Sleep disturbances, including rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), excessive daytime sleepiness, and insomnia, are common non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease (PD). Little is known about the underlying mechanisms, partly due to the inability of current rodent models to adequately mimic the human PD sleep phenotype. Clinically, increasing studies have reported that variants of the glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA) increase the risk of PD. Here, we developed a mouse model characterized by sleep-wakefulness by injecting alpha-synuclein preformed fibronectin (PFF) into the sublaterodorsal tegmental nucleus (SLD) of GBA L444P mutant mice and investigated the role of the GBA L444P variant in the transition from rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder to PD. Initially, we analyzed spectral correlates of REM and NREM sleep in GBA L444P mutant mice. Importantly, EEG power spectral analysis revealed that GBA L444P mutation mice exhibited reduced delta power during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and increased theta power (8.2-10 Hz) in active rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phases. Our study revealed that GBA L444P-mutant mice, after receiving PFF injections, exhibited increased sleep fragmentation, significant motor and cognitive dysfunctions, and loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Furthermore, the over-expression of GBA-AAV partially improved these sleep disturbances and motor and cognitive impairments. In conclusion, we present the initial evidence that the GBA L444P mutant mouse serves as an essential tool in understanding the complex sleep disturbances associated with PD. This model further provides insights into potential therapeutic approaches, particularly concerning alpha-synuclein accumulation and its subsequent pathological consequences.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经科学
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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经科学
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215004 Suzhou, China. [2]Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215004 Suzhou, China. [2]Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. [3]Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences [4]State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China. [5]Department of Neurology, Xiongan Xuanwu Hospital, 071700 Xiongan, China
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