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Immunotherapy and Radiotherapy for Older Patients with Locally Advanced Non-Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Who Are Not Candidates for or Decline Surgery and Chemotherapy: A Practical Proposal by the International Geriatric Radiotherapy Group

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ 预警期刊

机构: [1]Howard Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Washington, DC 20059 USA [2]Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA [3]Univ Illinois, OSF HeathCare Canc Inst, Radiat Oncol Proton Therapy, Peoria, IL 61603 USA [4]Mohammed VI Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Radiat Oncol, Casablanca 82403, Morocco [5]Ctr Hosp Publ Cotentin, Dept Radiat Oncol, F-50100 Cherbourg En Cotentin, France [6]Canc Tech Care Assoc, Dept Oral Surg, F-66000 Perpignan, France [7]Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Colorectal Res Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, Shiraz 7134814336, Iran [8]ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Dept Radiat Oncol, I-24127 Bergamo, Italy [9]Univ Rovira I Virgili, St Joan de Reus Univ Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Tarragona 43007, Spain [10]Arnau de Vilanova Univ Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Lleida 25198, Spain [11]Fernando Pessoria Canarias Las Palmas Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35002, Spain [12]Mt Sinai Hosp, Div Neurooncol, New York, NY 10029 USA [13]Clin St Clotilde, Dept Radiat Oncol, F-97400 St Denis, France [14]IRCCS Azienda Osped Univ Bologna, Dept Radiat Oncol, I-40138 Bologna, Italy [15]Bologna Univ, Dept Med & Surg Sci DIMEC, Radiat Oncol, Alma Mater Studorium, I-40126 Bologna, Italy [16]Inst Curie, Dept Radiat Oncol, F-75005 Paris, France [17]Int Geriatr Radiotherapy Grp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Washington, DC 20001 USA [18]Howard Univ, Dept Oral Maxillofacial Surg, Washington, DC 20059 USA [19]Capital Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
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关键词: older frail NSCLC locally advanced immunotherapy radiotherapy

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Simple Summary Older patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer may not be candidates for standard treatment due to their poor performance status. Immunotherapy and radiotherapy are well tolerated and may become the treatment of choice for those patients. This hypothesis should be confirmed in future clinical trials. Abstract The standard of care for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is either surgery combined with chemotherapy pre- or postoperatively or concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, older and frail patients may not be candidates for surgery and chemotherapy due to the high mortality risk and are frequently referred to radiotherapy alone, which is better tolerated but carries a high risk of disease recurrence. Recently, immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may induce a high response rate among cancer patients with positive programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Immunotherapy is also well tolerated among older patients. Laboratory and clinical studies have reported synergy between radiotherapy and ICI. The combination of ICI and radiotherapy may improve local control and survival for NSCLC patients who are not candidates for surgery and chemotherapy or decline these two modalities. The International Geriatric Radiotherapy Group proposes a protocol combining radiotherapy and immunotherapy based on the presence or absence of PD-L1 to optimize the survival of those patients.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Howard Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Washington, DC 20059 USA
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