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Migrasomes trigger innate immune activation and mediate transmission of senescence signals across human cells

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机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, State Key Lab Stem Cell & Reprod Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Savaid Med Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Stem Cell & Regenerat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [4]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Stem Cell & Regenerat Med, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [5]Tsinghua Univ, Peking Univ, Beijing Frontier Res Ctr Biol Struct, Sch Life Sci,State Key Lab Membrane Biol,Joint Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China [6]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, State Key Lab Membrane Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [7]Aging Biomarker Consortium, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [8]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, CAS Key Lab Genom & Precis Med, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [9]China Natl Ctr Bioinformat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [10]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Adv Innovat Ctr Human Brain Protect, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China [11]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
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关键词: migrasomes cellular senescence endogenous retrovirus senescence-associated secretory phenotype aging

摘要:
Aging is a complex and heterogeneous process, raising important questions about how aging is differently impacted by underlying genetics and external factors. Recently, migrasomes, newly discovered organelles, have been identified to play important roles in various physiological and pathological processes by facilitating cell-to-cell communication. Thus far, their involvement in cellular senescence and aging remains largely unexplored. In this study, we aimed to investigate how migrasomes impact on cellular aging by leveraging multiple cellular senescence models, including replicatively senescent (RS), pathologically senescent and stress-induced senescent human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), as well as RS human primary fibroblasts. In all cellular aging models, we detected an enhanced formation of migrasomes. Notably, migrasomes in senescent cells exhibited an accumulation of numerous aging hallmarks, such as dysfunctional mitochondria, endogenous retroviruses, and senescence-associated pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, we discovered that migrasomes derived from senescent cells can be taken up by young cells, thereby transferring aging signals and subsequently causing premature senescence phenotypes in recipient cells. Mechanistically, we found that treatment with migrasomes derived from senescent cells activated the innate immune response. Thus, our study sheds light on a pivotal role of migrasomes in mediating the contagiousness of aging.

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第一作者机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, State Key Lab Stem Cell & Reprod Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Savaid Med Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Stem Cell & Regenerat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [4]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Stem Cell & Regenerat Med, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, State Key Lab Stem Cell & Reprod Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Savaid Med Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Stem Cell & Regenerat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [4]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Stem Cell & Regenerat Med, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [6]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, State Key Lab Membrane Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [7]Aging Biomarker Consortium, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [8]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, CAS Key Lab Genom & Precis Med, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [9]China Natl Ctr Bioinformat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China [10]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Adv Innovat Ctr Human Brain Protect, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China [11]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
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