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PTP1B Modulates Carotid Plaque Vulnerability in Atherosclerosis Through Rab5-PDGFRβ-Mediated Endocytosis Disruption and Apoptosis

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), Beijing, China. [3]First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. [4]Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China. [5]Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanxi, China. [6]Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [7]Laboratory of Computational Biology and Machine Intelligence, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. [8]School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. [9]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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关键词: apoptosis atherosclerosis carotid plaque endocytosis disruption PTP1B

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Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a protein tyrosine phosphatase and modulates platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)/platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) via endocytosis. However, the related molecular pathways that participated in the interaction of endo-lysosome and the trafficking of PDGFR are largely unknown. This study aims to determine the subcellular regulating mechanism of PTP1B to the endo-lysosome degradation of PDGFR in atherosclerotic carotid plaques, thereby offering a potential therapeutic target for the stabilization of carotid plaques.The immunohistochemical staining technique was employed to assess the expression levels of both PDGFR-β and Caspase 3 in stable and vulnerable carotid plaques. Tunnel staining was utilized to quantify the apoptosis of carotid plaques. Live-cell imaging was employed to observe endocytic motility, while cell apoptosis was evaluated through Propidium Iodide staining. In an in vivo experiment, ApoE-/- mice were administered a PTP1B inhibitor to investigate the impact of PTP1B on atherosclerosis.The heightened expression of PDGFR-β correlates with apoptosis in patients with vulnerable carotid plaques. At the subcellular level of VSMCs, PDGFR-β plays a pivotal role in sustaining a balanced endocytosis system motility, regulated by the expression of Rab5, a key regulator of endocytic motility. And PTP1B modulates PDGFR-β signaling via Rab5-mediated endocytosis. Additionally, disrupted endocytic motility influences the interplay between endosomes and lysosomes, which is crucial for controlling PDGFR-β trafficking. Elevated PTP1B expression induces cellular apoptosis and impedes migration and proliferation of carotid VSMCs. Ultimately, mice with PTP1B deficiency exhibit a reduction in atherosclerosis.Our results illustrate that PTP1B induces disruption in endocytosis and apoptosis of VSMCs through the Rab5-PDGFRβ pathway, suggesting a potential association with the heightened vulnerability of carotid plaques.© 2024 The Author(s). CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学 2 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
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Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), Beijing, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), Beijing, China. [7]Laboratory of Computational Biology and Machine Intelligence, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. [8]School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. [9]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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