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Alterations of Oscillatory Activity and Cognitive Function After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. [3]School of Biomedical Sciences and Gerald Choa Neuroscience Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. [4]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University School of Public Health, Beijing, China. [5]Department of Neurology, Tangshan central hospital, Tangshan, China. [6]Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou,, China. [7]Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, College of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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关键词: EEG alpha oscillation resting state aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage cognitive function

摘要:
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) can lead to cognitive impairment, but underlying neural mechanisms remain to be elucidated.To predict long-term cognitive impairment after aSAH, resting electroencephalography (EEG) was measured in 112 patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of aSAH (n = 66) or unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA; controls) (n = 46). A neuropsychological battery was administered 8 to 24 months after discharge.Power spectrum analysis in the parietal-occipital lobe showed significantly higher power theta vs. alpha oscillations in patients with cognitive impairment after aSAH. The power of theta and alpha oscillations were significantly correlated with multiple cognitive scale scores on the neuropsychological battery. A neural model was established, which showed that connectivity between inhibitory and excitatory neurons in neural circuits contributed to changes in theta and alpha oscillations and cognitive impairment in aSAH.The data collection, analysis, and computational model established in this study can serve as a new paradigm for other clinical studies investigating cognitive impairment.Copyright © 2024. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外科
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [7]Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, College of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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