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Tumor suppressive role of miR-1224-5p in keloid proliferation, apoptosis and invasion via the TGF-beta 1/Smad3 signaling pathway

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机构: [a]Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow 215004, China [b]Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
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关键词: miR-1224-5p TGF-beta 1/Smad3 Keloid Fibroblasts Skin tumor

摘要:
The molecular mechanism of the pathogenesis of keloids is still not known and the clinical management of keloids remains challenging. MiRNA (microRNA) is a novel class of small regulatory RNAs that has emerged as key post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. MiRNAs participate in diverse biological processes of various skin diseases and function as key regulators in the occurrence and development of tumors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the involvement of miRNAs in keloid pathogenesis. We performed miRNA microarray analysis to compare miRNA expression between keloid and normal skin samples. We found that 46 miRNAs were upregulated and 28 miRNAs were down regulated in keloid compared with normal skin samples. We focused on miR-1224-5p, which has been reported to function in cancers, although the expression and mechanism of miR-1224-5p in keloids remain to be explored. Overexpression of miR-1224-5p led to inhibition of keloid fibroblast proliferation, promotion of apoptosis and decrease of migration and invasion. Our results suggest that downregulation of miR-1224-5p may be one of the mechanisms involved in the occurrence and development of keloids. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 生物物理
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生物物理 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q3 BIOPHYSICS Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 BIOPHYSICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [a]Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow 215004, China [b]Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow 215004, China [b]Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
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