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Apigenin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma cells by suppressing the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway

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机构: [1]Departments of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, P.R. China [2]Departments of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, P.R. China
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关键词: apigenin osteosarcoma cells proliferation invasion Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway

摘要:
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common type of bone cancer. Even with early diagnosis and aggressive treatment, the prognosis for OS is poor. In the present study, we investigated the proliferation and invasion inhibitory effect of apigenin on human OS cells and the possible molecular mechanisms involved. The cell viability of U2OS and MG63 human OS cell lines was detected by MTT assay. Cell cycle progression and invasion were assessed by flow cytometry and the Matrigel Boyden chamber assay, respectively, and the involvement of molecular mechanisms was examined by western blot analysis. We demonstrated that apigenin inhibited proliferation and reduced invasion in human OS cells, and downregulated the expression of beta-catenin in OS cells. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of apigenin on OS cells was reversed by overexpression of beta-catenin, but enhanced by knockdown of beta-catenin. Collectively, our results showed that apigenin inhibits the tumor growth of OS cells by inactivating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Therefore, apigenin is a promising chemotherapeutic agent that may be used in the treatment of human OS.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Departments of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, P.R. China
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通讯机构: [*1]The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Jinchang, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, P.R. China
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