机构:[1]Department of Neurology, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China.[2]Stroke Clinical Research Unit, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.[3]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.神经内科首都医科大学宣武医院
Objective We aimed to investigate age-specific clinical characteristics in patients aged >60 years with large hemispheric infarction (LHI). Methods We prospectively enrolled consecutive patients with LHI. Patients were divided into two groups: <= 60 vs. >60 years, and demographics, vascular risk factors, clinical feature, in-hospital treatment, 3-month mortality, and unfavorable outcome (defined as a mRS score of 4-6) rate were compared. Results Of the 256 cases included, 140 (54.7%) were older than 60 years. Compared with the younger, the older patients had higher rates of hypertension (66.4% vs. 31.0%), coronary heart disease (19.3% vs. 2.6%), atrial fibrillation (53.6% vs. 31.0%; all p < 0.001), more history of stroke (21.4% vs. 5.2%, p < 0.001), less history of rheumatic heart disease (16.4% vs. 30.1%, p = 0.009), and alcohol consumption (12.1% vs. 21.6%, p = 0.043). Cardio-embolism is the most common stroke etiology regardless of age (55.7% and 38.8%, respectively). Furthermore, the elderly less frequently received decompressive hemicraniectomy (4.3% vs. 15.5%, p = 0.005) and mechanical ventilation (7.9% vs. 16.4%, p = 0.035) and had a higher frequency of stroke-related complication (83.6% vs. 66.4%, p = 0.001). A total of 26 (18.6%) older patients and 15 (12.9%) younger patients died during hospitalization (p = 0.221), and 59 (42.1%) older patients and 35 (30.2%) younger patients died at 3 months (p = 0.061). Patient aged >60 years had significantly higher unfavorable outcome rate at 3 months (adjusted odds ratio, OR 4.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.08-8.88; p < 0.05]. However, older age is not independently associated with 3-month mortality (42.1% vs. 30.2%, p = 0.095 [log-rank test]). Conclusions Large hemispheric infarction patients over 60 years old were a little more than those aged <= 60 years and constitute more than half of those suffered from malignant brain edema and two thirds of in-hospital death and 3-month mortality. The elderly had more cardio-origin risk factors, received less aggressive hospital treatment, and showed higher risk of unfavorable outcome than the younger.
基金:
This research was funded by Key Research
and Development Program, Science and
Technology Department of Sichuan Province
in China (NO.2017SZ0007, NO.2018JY0164)
and Universal Application Program, Health
and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan
Province in China (17PJ084).
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Neurology, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*1]Department of Neurology, People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, Sichuan Province, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Li Jie,Zhang Ping,Tao Wendan,et al.Age-specific clinical characteristics and outcome in patients over 60 years old with large hemispheric infarction[J].BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR.2018,8(12):e01158.doi:10.1002/brb3.1158.
APA:
Li, Jie,Zhang, Ping,Tao, Wendan,Yi, Xingyang,Zhang, Jing&Wang, Chun.(2018).Age-specific clinical characteristics and outcome in patients over 60 years old with large hemispheric infarction.BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR,8,(12)
MLA:
Li, Jie,et al."Age-specific clinical characteristics and outcome in patients over 60 years old with large hemispheric infarction".BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR 8..12(2018):e01158