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Conversion of adult human peripheral blood mononuclear cells into induced neural stem cell by using episomal vectors

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机构: [a]Cell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China [b]Center of Neural Injury and Repair, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China [c]Center of Parkinson's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China [d]Department of Neurobiology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
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关键词: Induced neural stem cells Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells Episomal vectors

摘要:
Human neural stem cells (NSCs) hold great promise for research and therapy in neural diseases. Many studies have shown direct induction of NSCs from human fibroblasts, which require an invasive skin biopsy and a prolonged period of expansion in cell culture prior to use. Peripheral blood (PB) is routinely used in medical diagnoses, and represents a noninvasive and easily accessible source of cells. Here we show direct derivation of NSCs from adult human PB mononuclear cells (PB-MNCs) by employing episomal vectors for transgene delivery. These induced NSCs (iNSCs) can expand more than 60 passages, can exhibit NSC morphology, gene expression, differentiation potential, and self-renewing capability and can give rise to multiple functional neural subtypes and glial cells in vitro. Furthermore, the iNSCs carry a specific regional identity and have electrophysiological activity upon differentiation. Our findings provide an easily accessible approach for generating human iNSCs which will facilitate disease modeling, drug screening, and possibly regenerative medicine. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 细胞与组织工程 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 细胞与组织工程 4 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
最新[2023]版:
Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q4 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q4 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Cell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China [b]Center of Neural Injury and Repair, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China [c]Center of Parkinson's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]Cell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China [*1]Cell Therapy Center, XuanwuHospital, CapitalMedical University, Beijing 100053, China.
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