The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly Individuals in Screening Mild Cognitive Impairment With or Without Functional Impairment
机构:[1]Department of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China神经内科首都医科大学宣武医院[2]Department of Computer Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly individuals (IQCODE) is a reliable, validated informant-based instrument. Most of the studies well support the validity of the IQCODE in dementia screening, but the sensitivity of the rating scale at the early stage during the course of dementia is limited. In this study, we investigate the utility of the IQCODE for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and the discriminative power of the IQCODE in patients having MCI with and without functional impairment. The samples included mild Alzheimer disease (AD, N = 280), MCI ([N = 657], further divided into 2 subgroups: patients with MCI having functional impairment [MCI-fi, N = 357] and patients having MCI without functional impairment [MCI-fn, N = 300]), and normal cognition (NC, N = 274). The IQCODE, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and other neuropsychological tests were administered to all participants. Logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the diagnostic ability of the IQCODE, compared to the MMSE. The optimal cutoff scores of the IQCODE were 3.19 for the MCI (sensitivity/specificity: 0.979/0.714) and MCI-fn (0.900/0.817), 3.25 for the MCI-fi (0.978/0.701), and 3.31 for mild AD (0.893/0.779), while the MMSE was identical, that is 26, for both MCI and its functional normal and functional impaired subgroups (0.892/0.755, 0.867/0.745, and 0.913/0.745, respectively) and 24 for mild AD (0.807/0.836). The discriminating accuracy of the IQCODE was slightly superior to that of the MMSE but did not reach statistical significance. Our study suggests that the IQCODE might be useful in screening for MCI, with hierarchical scores indicating functional normal or impaired.
基金:
National Key Technology R&D Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period [2006BAI02B01]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30830045]; National High Technology Research and Development Program 863 [2006AA02A408]; National Science and Technology Major Projects for "Major New Drugs Innovation and Development" in the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period [2011ZX09307-001-02]; Science and Technology Plan of Beijing Municipal Education Commission [KZ201010025023, KZ200910025005]; Science and Technology Plan of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [SCW 2011-10]
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*1]Department of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Fang Li,Xiang-Fei Jia,Jianping Jia.The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly Individuals in Screening Mild Cognitive Impairment With or Without Functional Impairment[J].JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY.2012,25(4):227-232.doi:10.1177/0891988712464822.
APA:
Fang Li,Xiang-Fei Jia&Jianping Jia.(2012).The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly Individuals in Screening Mild Cognitive Impairment With or Without Functional Impairment.JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY,25,(4)
MLA:
Fang Li,et al."The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly Individuals in Screening Mild Cognitive Impairment With or Without Functional Impairment".JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY 25..4(2012):227-232