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Efficient Derivation and Genetic Modifications of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells on Engineered Human Feeder Cell Lines

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机构: [1]Cell Therapy Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. [3]Stem Cell Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. [4]Cellular and Molecular Medicine Training Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. [5]Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. [6]Human Genetics Training Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. [7]Biomedical Engineering Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
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Derivation of pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) induced from somatic cell types and the subsequent genetic modifications of disease-specific or patient-specific iPSCs are crucial steps in their applications for disease modeling as well as future cell and gene therapies. Conventional procedures of these processes require co-culture with primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) to support self-renewal and clonal growth of human iPSCs as well as embryonic stem cells (ESCs). However, the variability of MEF quality affects the efficiencies of all these steps. Furthermore, animal sourced feeders may hinder the clinical applications of human stem cells. In order to overcome these hurdles, we established immortalized human feeder cell lines by stably expressing human telomerase reverse transcriptase, Wnt3a, and drug resistance genes in adult mesenchymal stem cells. Here, we show that these immortalized human feeders support efficient derivation of virus-free, integration-free human iPSCs and long-term expansion of human iPSCs and ESCs. Moreover, the drug-resistance feature of these feeders also supports nonviral gene transfer and expression at a high efficiency, mediated by piggyBac DNA transposition. Importantly, these human feeders exhibit superior ability over MEFs in supporting homologous recombination-mediated gene targeting in human iPSCs, allowing us to efficiently target a transgene into the AAVS1 safe harbor locus in recently derived integration-free iPSCs. Our results have great implications in disease modeling and translational applications of human iPSCs, as these engineered human cell lines provide a more efficient tool for genetic modifications and a safer alternative for supporting self-renewal of human iPSCs and ESCs.

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出版当年[2011]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 移植 3 区 细胞与组织工程 3 区 血液学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 移植 4 区 细胞与组织工程 4 区 血液学 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2010]版:
Q1 TRANSPLANTATION Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 HEMATOLOGY Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
最新[2023]版:
Q2 HEMATOLOGY Q2 TRANSPLANTATION Q3 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2010版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2009版] 出版后一年[2011版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Cell Therapy Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. [3]Stem Cell Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
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通讯机构: [*1]The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Broadway Research Building, Room 780, 733 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 [*2]The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Broadway Research Building, Room 747, 733 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205
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