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Seropositivity rates of water channel protein 4 antibodies compared between a cell-based immunofluorescence assay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in neuromyelitis optica patients

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Key Laboratory Ministry of Education on Neurodegenerative Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China [2]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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关键词: neuromyelitis optica cell-based immunofluorescence assay anti-aquaporin 4 antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay long and extended spinal cord lesions neural regeneration

摘要:
A total of 66 samples (from 27 cases with neuromyelitis optica, 26 cases with multiple sclerosis, and 13 cases with optic neuritis) were tested for aquaporin-4 antibody by a cell-based immunofluorescence assay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The sensitivities and specificities of the two assays were similar. We further analyzed an additional 68 patients and 93 healthy controls using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A Kappa test showed good consistency between the two methods in terms of detection of anti-aquaporin-4 antibody in the sera of neuromyelitis optica patients. No significant correlations were identified with onset age or disease duration, suggesting that aquaporin-4 antibody is a good marker for neuromyelitis optica. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay can be used for quantifying aquaporin-4 antibody concentrations and may be useful to dynamically monitor changes in the levels of aquaporin-4 antibody during disease duration.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2009]版:
最新[2023]版:
Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2009版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2008版] 出版后一年[2010版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Key Laboratory Ministry of Education on Neurodegenerative Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Key Laboratory Ministry of Education on Neurodegenerative Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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