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Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease Using Pulse Wave Velocity and Retinal Artery Lesions

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机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mentougou district hospital, Beijing, China
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关键词: arterial stiffness brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity coronary angiography coronary artery disease retinal artery atherosclerosis

摘要:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. The prevention and early diagnosis of CAD is important for the treatment of this disease. Since the coronary angiographic examination is not available for every hospital, the convenient, quick and cheap prediction marker is needed for the screening of the suspected CAD patients. The aim of this study was to assess whether the combination of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and staging of retinal artery lesions could be a useful approach to predict CAD in symptomatic patients, including atypical chest pain. To prove this question, 472 Chinese patients with suspected CAD underwent coronary angiography, the eye fundus examination and measurement of baPWV. The results show that the frequency of baPWV of 1,400 cm/s or retinal artery atherosclerosis of Stage 2 is higher in patients with CAD (n = 312) than those without CAD (n = 160, p < 0.001). Both baPWV and retinal artery atherosclerosis are correlated with the presence of CAD with and without typical chest pain (p < 0.001), indicating that the combination of the two indexes is an independent predictor of the presence of CAD (OR: 10.37, 95% CI: 5.72-18.81, p < 0.001). Either baPWV over 1,400 cm/s or retinal artery atherosclerosis of Stage 2 is a useful marker to predict the presence of CAD even with atypical chest pain. The combination of the two non-invasive methods is also useful for predicting CAD in symptomatic Chinese patients.

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中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2010]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科 4 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科 4 区 医学:研究与实验
JCR分区:
出版当年[2009]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2009版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2008版] 出版后一年[2010版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mentougou district hospital, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [*1]Department of Cardiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Changchun Avenue No. 45, Xuanwu district, Beijing100053, China.
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