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Common and dissociable neural correlates associated with component processes of inductive reasoning

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机构: [a]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [b]The International WIC Institute, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China [c]Beijing Municipal Lab of Brain Informatics, Beijing, China [d]Department of Life Science and Informatics, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi, Japan
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The ability to draw numerical inductive reasoning requires two key cognitive processes, identification and extrapolation. This study aimed to identify the neural correlates of both component processes of numerical inductive reasoning using event-related fMRI. Three kinds of tasks: rule induction (RI), rule induction and application (RIA), and perceptual judgment (Jud) were solved by twenty right-handed adults. Our results found that the left superior parietal lobule (SPL) extending into the precuneus and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) were commonly recruited in the two components. It was also observed that the fronto-parietal network was more specific to identification, whereas the striatal-thalamic network was more specific to extrapolation. The findings suggest that numerical inductive reasoning is mediated by the coordination of multiple brain areas including the prefrontal, parietal, and subcortical regions, of which some are more specific to demands on only one of these two component processes, whereas others are sensitive to both. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2010]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 核医学 2 区 神经成像 2 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 神经成像 2 区 神经科学 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2009]版:
Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2009版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2008版] 出版后一年[2010版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [c]Beijing Municipal Lab of Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [c]Beijing Municipal Lab of Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
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