当前位置: 首页 > 详情页

Surgical treatment of patients with drug-resistant hypermotor seizures

| 导出 | |

文献详情

资源类型:
WOS体系:

收录情况: ◇ SCIE

机构: [1]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China [2]Comprehensive Epilepsy Center of Beijing, Beijing, China
出处:
ISSN:

关键词: Hypermotor seizure Epilepsy surgery Frontal lobe epilepsy

摘要:
P>Purpose: To describe the clinical, electrophysiologic, neuroradiologic, and histologic findings in our patients with drug-resistant hypermotor seizures (HMSs) and to evaluate the outcome of their surgical treatment. Methods: Twenty-three patients were identified by criteria for drug-resistant HMS. Surgical treatment and presurgical evaluation modalities including semiology, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), interictal/ictal scalp video-EEG (electroencephalography), and intracranial recording were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The common seizure frequency of 60-300 per month was observed among 15 patients. Sixteen patients (69.6%) experienced auras such as fear and palpitation. Marked agitation was observed in 12 patients and mild agitation in 11 patients. Groaning/shouting and asymmetric posturing were common accompanying symptoms. Asymmetric posturing was observed more often in patients with mild agitation than in those with marked agitation (p = 0.027). MRI detected focal abnormalities in six patients. Intracranial recording was conducted in 16 patients. The origins of seizures were localized in mesial frontal cortex in four patients, dorsolateral frontal cortex in four patients, and mesial temporal cortex in two patients. The epileptogenic zones (EZs) were resected from the frontal lobe in 21 patients and from the temporal lobe in 2 patients. The follow-up ranged from 12-60 months. Seventeen patients (73.9%) had been seizure-free, 11 of whom had presented with marked agitation (11 of 12) and 6 with mild agitation (6 of 11) (p = 0.069). Histologic examinations demonstrated focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) in 18 patients. Discussion: The HMSs can originate from both the mesial and dorsolateral frontal cortex, and occasionally from the temporal lobe. Patients with drug-resistant HMSs should be recommended for resective surgical treatment.

语种:
被引次数:
WOS:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2009]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 临床神经病学
JCR分区:
出版当年[2008]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2008版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2007版] 出版后一年[2009版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
APA:
MLA:

资源点击量:16409 今日访问量:0 总访问量:869 更新日期:2025-01-01 建议使用谷歌、火狐浏览器 常见问题

版权所有©2020 首都医科大学宣武医院 技术支持:重庆聚合科技有限公司 地址:北京市西城区长椿街45号宣武医院