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以颅底转移为首发症状的分化型甲状腺癌的3例报告伴文献复习

Skull base metastasis from differentiated thyroid carcinoma:3 cases report and review of literature

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收录情况: ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ 北大核心

机构: [1]广东省人民医院&广东省医学科学院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院耳鼻咽喉科 [3]广东省人民医院&广东省医学科学院放射科
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关键词: 分化型甲状腺癌 颅底 转移

摘要:
Summary Skull base metastasis from differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC),including papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma,is a rare manifestation and easily misdiagnosed.In this study,we reported three cases whose initial clinical presentation was skull base metastasis complaints with the presence of silent primary sites.Based on the thyroid ultrasound and histopathology (identifying skull base and primary thyroid tumor),the final diagnoses of DTC metastasis to skull base were confirmed.Two patients underwent removal of metastasizing tumors in the skull base and primary thyroid cancer,and have respectively survived 58 months and 4 months since then.Another patient underwent tumor removal of the metastasizing skull base carcinoma leaving the primary lesion intact.However,the patient died of recurrent carcinoma after 18 months.We compared the diagnosis and treatment processes of three patients with DTC metastasis to skull base,and referenced the reported cases in the literature.In conclusion,DTC metastasis to skull base is a rare occurrence and hence easy to be misdiagnosed as primary skull base carcinoma.Clinical records,imaging tests,histopathology and immunohistochemistry are mandatory for differential diagnosis and final diagnosis.Surgical resection of both the primary and metastatic lesions is the recommended treatment.In cases where tumors are removed completely via surgery,no further treatment is necessary postoperatively when meticulously following up is in place.However,in cases where tumors are postoperative residual,radiation therapy after surgery is a feasible option.

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第一作者机构: [1]广东省人民医院&广东省医学科学院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]广东省人民医院&广东省医学科学院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科
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