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Efficacy and safety of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in mild ischaemic stroke: A meta-analysis

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机构： [1]Department of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [2]The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia [3]Department of Neurology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [4]Department of Neurology, Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China [5]Institutes of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, China

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The benefits and safety of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) for patients with mild ischaemic stroke (MIS) are still unclear. The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IV-tPA as treatment for patients with MIS. We performed a systematic literature search across MEDLINE, Embase, Central, Global Health and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), from inception to 10 November 2016, to identify all related studies. Where possible, data were pooled for meta-analysis with odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) using the fixed-effects model. MIS was defined as having National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of ≤6. We included seven studies with a total of 1591 patients based on the prespecified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The meta-analysis indicated a high odds of excellent functional outcome based on the modified Rankin Scale or Oxfordshire Handicap Score 0-1 (OR=1.43; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.79; P=0.002, I 2 =35%) in patients treated with IV-tPA compared with those not treated with IV-tPA (74.8% vs 67.6%). There was a high risk of symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH) with IV-tPA treatment (OR=10.13; 95% CI 1.93 to 53.02; P=0.006, I 2 =0%) (1.9% vs 0.0%) but not mortality (OR=0.78; 95% CI 0.43 to 1.43; P=0.43, I 2 =0%) (2.4% vs 2.9%). Treatment with IV-tPA was associated with better functional outcome but not mortality among patients with MIS, although there was an increased risk of sICH. Randomised trials are warranted to confirm these findings. © 2018 Stroke and Vascular Neurology. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 1 区医学

小类 | 2 区临床神经病学

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最新[2023]版：

Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子： 4.4 最新[2023版] 6 最新五年平均 0 出版当年[2016版] 0 出版当年五年平均 0 出版前一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构： [1]Department of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China

通讯作者：

通讯机构： [1]Department of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [5]Institutes of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, China

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