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Feedback modulation of endothelial cells promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells by Von Willebrand Factor release.

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机构: [1]Department of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [2]Department of Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [3]Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Medical Research Center of Jiangsu Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [4]Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [5]Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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关键词: endothelial cells epithelial‐mesenchymal transition NF‐κB osteosarcoma tumor metastasis Von Willebrand factor

摘要:
Endothelial cells (ECs), as a tumor niche cell, generate and secrete Von Willebrand factor (VWF) that is linked to osteosarcoma (OS) progression. However, the role and regulatory mechanisms of VWF that underpin OS progression remain unclear. Here, using a coculture system ex vivo, we showed that ECs promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in OS cells via enhanced VWF secretion. VWF secreted by ECs directly contributed to OS EMT and metastasis by activating NF-κB signaling. In addition, OS cells exerted a feedback effect on ECs to promote VWF release via activation of phospholipase D 1 signaling, through which enhanced VWF secretion results in further tumor deterioration. To conclude, ECs served as a modulator and an effector of OS, accelerating OS exacerbation by VWF release. ? 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Medical Research Center of Jiangsu Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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