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An Automatic Estimation of Arterial Input Function Based on Multi-Stream 3D CNN

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机构: [1]School of Sino-Dutch Biomedical and Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China, [2]Neusoft Institute of Intelligent Medical Research, Shenyang, China, [3]Engineering Research Center for Medical Imaging and Intelligent Analysis, National Education Ministry, Shenyang, China, [4]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [5]Laboratory of FMRI Technology, Keck School of Medicine, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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关键词: AIF multi-stream 3D CNN perfusion MRI

摘要:
Arterial input function (AIF) is estimated from perfusion images as a basic curve for the following deconvolution process to calculate hemodynamic variables to evaluate vascular status of tissues. However, estimation of AIF is currently based on manual annotations with prior knowledge. We propose an automatic estimation of AIF in perfusion images based on a multi-stream 3D CNN, which combined spatial and temporal features together to estimate the AIF ROI. The model is trained by manual annotations. The proposed method was trained and tested with 100 cases of perfusion-weighted imaging. The result was evaluated by dice similarity coefficient, which reached 0.79. The trained model had a better performance than the traditional method. After segmentation of the AIF ROI, the AIF was calculated by the average of all voxels in the ROI. We compared the AIF result with the manual and traditional methods, and the parameters of further processing of AIF, such as time to the maximum of the tissue residue function (Tmax), relative cerebral blood flow, and mismatch volume, which are calculated in the Section Results. The result had a better performance, the average mismatch volume reached 93.32% of the manual method, while the other methods reached 85.04 and 83.04%. We have applied the method on the cloud platform, Estroke, and the local version of its software, NeuBrainCare, which can evaluate the volume of the ischemic penumbra, the volume of the infarct core, and the ratio of mismatch between perfusion and diffusion images to help make treatment decisions, when the mismatch ratio is abnormal.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 数学与计算生物学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 数学与计算生物学 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]School of Sino-Dutch Biomedical and Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China, [2]Neusoft Institute of Intelligent Medical Research, Shenyang, China, [3]Engineering Research Center for Medical Imaging and Intelligent Analysis, National Education Ministry, Shenyang, China,
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通讯机构: [4]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,
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