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Clinical Features, Intradural Transcavernous Surgical Management, and Outcomes of Giant Cavernous Sinus Hemangiomas: A Single-Institution Experience

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital and [2]Neurotrauma Laboratory, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing [3]Nerve Injury and Repair Center of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing [4]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing [5]Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing [6]Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Fifth Center Hospital, Tianjin, China
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关键词: Cavernous sinus Hemangioma Intradural approach Transcavernous

摘要:
BACKGROUND: Cavernous sinus hemangiomas (CSHs) are rare vascular tumors. Stereotactic radiosurgery is an effective treatment for small CSHs. The optimal treatment for giant CSHs is controversial. This study reports advantages of a complete intradural transcavernous approach in total resection of CSHs. METHODS: Between January 2012 and January 2017, 15 patients with giant CSHs were treated surgically. All cases were evaluated with a contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scan and confirmed histopathologically. A complete intradural approach was used for all patients. Clinical manifestations, radiographic characteristics, operative techniques, and outcomes of patients were analyzed. RESULTS: Headache was the most common initial symptom, followed by decreased visual acuity and diplopia. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed that gross total resection was achieved in 13 patients. Two patients had experienced total ipsilateral visual loss for several years before surgery; vision improved in all remaining patients with preoperative visual diminution. The most common early neurologic deficit was cranial nerve VI dysfunction, which was observed in 9 patients (60%; 5 new deficits). Only 2 patients (13.3%) experienced permanent morbidity on long-term follow-up. The early postoperative morbidity rate for cranial nerve III dysfunction was 33.3% (5 patients), and only 1 patient (6.7%) experienced permanent morbidity. Four patients (26.7%) had slight postoperative facial numbness. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical total resection is the primary and reasonable choice for giant CSHs. Microsurgical resection of giant CSHs through a completely intradural transcavernous approach is an alternative treatment option for giant CSHs.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外科 4 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital and
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital and [2]Neurotrauma Laboratory, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing [3]Nerve Injury and Repair Center of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing [4]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing [5]Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing
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