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Parental coping with retinoblastoma diagnosis

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机构: [a]Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada [b]Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Canada [c]Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [d]Department of Human Biology Program, Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [e]Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Beijing, China [f]Department of Ophthalmology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [g]Department of Statistics, Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [h]Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada [i]Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [j]Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [k]Department of Human Pathology, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya [l]Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States.
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关键词: Retinoblastoma parental coping HADS childhood cancer China

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Objective: To characterize coping and distress among parents of children with retinoblastoma, and to uncover their association with perceived health literacy, self-efficacy, and social support. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study performed in the retinoblastoma clinics of Beijing Children's Hospital, Jilin Eye Hospital and Changchun Hospital in China. Parents of children with retinoblastoma (n = 104) completed a print Mandarin language questionnaire consisting of four sections: (i) demographic information, (ii) mini-mental adjustment to cancer scale, (iii) hospital anxiety and depression scale, and (iv) perceived health literacy, self-efficacy, and social support scales. Scores were tabulated for each measure and analyzed by bivariate correlation. Results: Moderate anxiety affected 59.2% of parents, and 77.7% experienced low, moderate, or high levels of depression. Combined anxiety and depression was positively correlated with helplessness/hopelessness (R = 0.42, p < .01) and anxious preoccupation (R = 0.247, p < .05), and negatively correlated with perceived self-efficacy (R = -0.228, p < .05). Perceived social support from a partner was negatively correlated with depression (R = -0.207, p < .05) and helplessness/hopelessness (R = -0.271, p < .01). Conclusions: Knowledge of how parents cope with their child's cancer diagnosis can help healthcare teams understand how best to support their psychosocial needs.

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心理学:社会
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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada [b]Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada [b]Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Canada [i]Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [j]Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [k]Department of Human Pathology, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya [*1]The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
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