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Selective impairment of the executive attentional network in adult patients with neurofibromatosis type 1

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机构: [a]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, [b]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, [c]Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, [d]Department of Neural reconstruction, Beijing Neurosurgery Institute, Capital Medical University, [e]School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, [f]Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China, [g]Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, [h]Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, [i]Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [j]Department of Psychology, Queens College, The City University of New York, New York, USA
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摘要:
Cognitive dysfunction accompanied by neurofibromatosis type 1 is one of the significant characteristics of this neurocutaneous disorder and has a serious impact on patients' quality of life. Although studies on cognitive function in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 have revealed that attentional impairment is a key deficit in these patients, few studies have examined their neuropsychological profile, especially whether the attentional function is also abnormal and specific in adult patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. In this study, we used the revised attention network test to examine the function of three attentional networks-alerting, orienting and executive control-in 20 adult patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 in comparison to 20 normal controls. Adult patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 showed significant greater conflict effect for the executive control network, but no significant differences were found for alerting and orienting network relative to normal controls. These results provide evidence that there is an attentional deficit which is specifically associated with the executive control network in adult patients with neurofibromatosis type 1.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, [b]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases,
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, [b]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, [*1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
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