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GAL-9: A predictive biomarker negatively regulating immune response in glioma patients.

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China. [2]Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. [3]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
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Glioma was the most frequent primary brain tumor. Immunotherapy is one of the most promising therapeutic approaches for gliomas. TIM-3 can induce the malignancy of gliomas. The function of GAL-9, as one of the ligands of TIM-3, in glioma has still remained elusive. In this study, we attempted to characterize the expression of GAL-9 in glioma patients. In the present study, 1292 glioma patients from GSE 16011 array set, Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets were enrolled. The Kaplan-Meier analysis was undertaken to explore the prognostic value of GAL-9. GraphPad software and R language were used for statistical analysis. Our research indicated that expression of GAL-9 was highly correlated with major clinical and molecular features. Patients with high expression of GAL-9 were more susceptible to have malignant tumors. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis revealed that expression of GAL-9 was closely associated with function of immune response in glioma. Clinically, the results of Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that expression of GAL-9 was negatively associated with OS in all grade glioma and HGGs. High expression of GAL-9 was an independent indicator of poor prognosis. Our results highlighted the pivotal role of GAL-9 in regulation of glioma's immune suppressive features, and indicated that GAL-9 was a promising target for cancer immunotherapy, and may result in developing further therapeutic strategies. Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外科 4 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China. [*1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
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