FoxM1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition, invasion, and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells through a c-Met/AKT-dependent positive feedback loop
机构:[a]Institute of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,[b]Department of Stomatology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University,Beijing,首都医科大学附属天坛医院[c]Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing,[d]Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Beijing,[e]State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Cell Engineering Research Center, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China[f]Department of Oncology, State Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China
Forkhead box protein M1 (FoxM1) has been associated with cancer progression and metastasis. However, the function of FoxM1 in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) remains largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of FoxM1 in regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and migration of TSCC cells. We found that FoxM1 induced EMT and increased invasion/migration capacity in SCC9 and SCC25 cells. FoxM1 stimulation increased c-Met, pAKT, and vimentin levels but decreased E-cadherin level. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay established that FoxM1 is bound to the promoter of c-Met to activate its transcription. In turn, c-Met promoted the expression of FoxM1 and pAKT. Blocking AKT signaling attenuated the invasion and migration of SCC9 and SCC25 cells stimulated by FoxM1 or c-Met. These results indicate that a positive feedback loop controls the EMT and migration of TSCC cells induced by FoxM1 and c-Met through AKT. Furthermore, the expression levels of FoxM1, pAKT, and c-Met were found to significantly increase in TSCC tissues compared with normal tissues, and these three biomarkers were concomitantly expressed in TSCC tissues. Clinical association analyses indicated that the expression of FoxM1, c-Met, and pAKT was associated with clinicopathological characteristics of patients with TSCC including tumor stage, tumor size, and lymph node metastasis. Taken together, our findings suggest that FoxM1 promotes the EMT, invasion and migration of TSCC cells, and cross-talks with c-Met/AKT signaling to form a positive feedback loop to promote TSCC development.
基金:
National High Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaNational High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2013AA032201]; National Nature Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81602393, 31501153]
第一作者机构:[a]Institute of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,[b]Department of Stomatology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University,Beijing,
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[a]Institute of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,[*1]Institute of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Huiling Yang,Li Wen,Mingling Wen,et al.FoxM1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition, invasion, and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells through a c-Met/AKT-dependent positive feedback loop[J].ANTI-CANCER DRUGS.2018,29(3):216-226.doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000585.
APA:
Huiling Yang,Li Wen,Mingling Wen,Tao Liu,Lisheng Zhao...&Ning Wen.(2018).FoxM1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition, invasion, and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells through a c-Met/AKT-dependent positive feedback loop.ANTI-CANCER DRUGS,29,(3)
MLA:
Huiling Yang,et al."FoxM1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition, invasion, and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells through a c-Met/AKT-dependent positive feedback loop".ANTI-CANCER DRUGS 29..3(2018):216-226