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MiR-134, epigenetically silenced in gliomas, could mitigate the malignant phenotype by targeting KRAS

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机构: [1]Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China, [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China, [3]Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilong Jiang Province 150086, China, [4]Hematological Department, Harbin Institute of Hematology and Oncology, Harbin, Heilong Jiang Province 150010, China,
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Gliomas are characterized by a malignant phenotype with proliferation, cell cycle arrest and invasion. To explore the biological consequences of epigenetically regulated miRNAs, we performed a microarray-based screening (whose expression was affected by 5-AZA treatment) followed by bisulfite sequencing validation. We found that miR-134 as an epigenetically regulated suppressor gene with prognostic value in gliomas. MicroRNA-134 was downregulated in high-grade gliomas, especially in GBM samples. Functional studies in vitro and in vivo in mouse models showed that overexpression of miR-134 was sufficient to reduce cell cycle arrest, cell proliferation and invasion. Target analysis and functional assays correlated the malignant phenotype with miR-134 target gene KRAS, an established upstream regulator of ERK and AKT pathways. Overall, our results highlighted a role for miR-134 in explaining the malignant phenotype of gliomas and suggested its relevance as a target to develop for early diagnostics and therapy.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China,
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilong Jiang Province 150086, China,
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