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Virtual Reality Model of the Three-Dimensional Anatomy of the Cavernous Sinus Based on a Cadaveric Image and Dissection

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机构: [1]Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing [2]Department of Basic Medicine, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen [3]Department of Oral andMaxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology [4]Department of Neurosurgery, The 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China
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关键词: Cavernous sinus computerized tomography magnetic resonance imaging three-dimensional anatomy virtual reality

摘要:
Objective: Studying the three-dimensional (3D) anatomy of the cavernous sinus is essential for treating lesions in this region with skull base surgeries. Cadaver dissection is a conventional method that has insurmountable flaws with regard to understanding spatial anatomy. The authors' research aimed to build an image model of the cavernous sinus region in a virtual reality system to precisely, individually and objectively elucidate the complete and local stereo-anatomy. Methods: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans were performed on 5 adult cadaver heads. Latex mixed with contrast agent was injected into the arterial system and then into the venous system. Computed tomography scans were performed again following the 2 injections. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were performed again after the cranial nerves were exposed. Image data were input into a virtual reality system to establish a model of the cavernous sinus. Observation results of the image models were compared with those of the cadaver heads. Results: Visualization of the cavernous sinus region models built using the virtual reality system was good for all the cadavers. High resolutions were achieved for the images of different tissues. The observed results were consistent with those of the cadaver head. The spatial architecture and modality of the cavernous sinus were clearly displayed in the 3D model by rotating the model and conveniently changing its transparency. Conclusion: A 3D virtual reality model of the cavernous sinus region is helpful for globally and objectively understanding anatomy. The observation procedure was accurate, convenient, noninvasive, and time and specimen saving.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q4 SURGERY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 SURGERY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [4]Department of Neurosurgery, The 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Neurosurgery, The 309th Hospital of PLA, No. 17 Heishanhu Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China
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