机构：[1]Department of Community Medicine, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, USA.[2]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.重点科室诊疗科室神经病学中心神经病学中心首都医科大学附属天坛医院[3]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.[4]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chaoyang District Hospital of Maternal and Child Health, Beijing, China.[5]Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing, China.[6]Department of Public Health, Mercer University College of Health Professions, Atlanta, USA.[7]Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, USA.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common health problem during pregnancy and its prevalence is increasing globally, especially in China. The aim of this study was to investigate socioeconomic, environmental and lifestyle factors associated with GDM in Chinese women. A matched pair case-control study was conducted with 276 GDM women and 276 non-GDM women in two hospitals in Beijing, China. Matched factors include age and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). GDM subjects were defined based on the International Association of Diabetes Study Group criteria for GDM. A conditional logistic regression model with backward stepwise selection was performed to predict the odds ratio (OR) for associated factors of GDM. The analyses of data show that passive smoking at home (OR = 1.52, p = 0.027), passive smoking in the workplace (OR = 1.71, p = 0.01), and family history of diabetes in first degree relatives (OR = 3.07, p = 0.004), were significant factors associated with GDM in Chinese women. These findings may be utilized as suggestions to decrease the incidence of GDM in Chinese women by improving the national tobacco control policy and introducing public health interventions to focus on the social environment of pregnant women in China.
基金：
Beijing Chaoyang District Science and Technology Development Plan [SF1216]; Nanjing Medical University Research Foundation for Advanced Talents [2011RC13]
第一作者机构：[1]Department of Community Medicine, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, USA.
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[2]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[3]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.[7]Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, USA.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Carroll Xianming,Liang Xianhong,Zhang Wenyan,et al.Socioeconomic, environmental and lifestyle factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A matched case-control study in Beijing, China[J].SCIENTIFIC REPORTS.2018,8(1):-.doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26412-6.
APA：
Carroll, Xianming,Liang, Xianhong,Zhang, Wenyan,Zhang, Wenjing,Liu, Gaifen...&Leeper-Woodford, Sandra.(2018).Socioeconomic, environmental and lifestyle factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A matched case-control study in Beijing, China.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,8,(1)
MLA：
Carroll, Xianming,et al."Socioeconomic, environmental and lifestyle factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A matched case-control study in Beijing, China".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 8..1(2018):-
