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Comparison of fertility-sparing treatments in patients with early endometrial cancer and atypical complex hyperplasia A meta-analysis and systematic review

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Obstet & Gynecol Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tian Tan Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: atypical complex hyperplasia early endometrial cancer fertility-sparing treatments meta-analysis systematic review

摘要:
Background: There are some fertility-sparing treatments in patients with early endometrial cancer (EEC) or atypical complex hyperplasia (ACH), and the objective is to compare them by evaluating the oncologic and reproductive outcomes. Methods: We searched the published literature using Medline, Cochrane, EMBASE, and Google Scholar databases up to January 3, 2017, with various combinations of keywords fertility-sparing treatments, progesterone, progestin, intrauterine devices, early endometrial cancer, and atypical complex hyperplasia. The primary endpoint is the complete response (CR) rate, and the secondary endpoints are the partial response (PR) rate, relapse rate (RR), pregnancy rate, and live birth rate. Results: Twenty-eight studies containing 1038 women with EEC or ACH were included for review and meta-analysis. The results demonstrated that women with EEC or ACH managed with progestin had a pooled CR rate of 71% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 63-77%). The pooled pregnancy outcomes showed that 34% of women taking progestin treatment for EEC or ACH became pregnant (95% CI: 30-38%); however, only 20% of them delivered live newborns. The pooled CR rate for women using intrauterine device (IUD) was 76% (95% CI: 67-83%), and pooled RR was 9% (95% CI: 5-17%). The pregnancy rate for women whom underwent IUD was 18% (95% CI: 7-37%), and 14% of them delivered live newborns. In patients using progestin plus IUD, the pooled CR rate was 87% (95% CI: 75-93%); among those patients, 40% became pregnant (95% CI: 20-63%), and 35% delivered live newborns. There is no publication bias for the CR rate. Conclusion: For patients with EEC and ACH, treatments with progestin, with or without IUD, or IUD alone can reach good CR rate; however, the pregnancy outcomes might be worse in patients treated with IUD alone. Further randomized-controlled studies are warranted to find out a better solution.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:内科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
最新[2023]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Obstet & Gynecol Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Obstet & Gynecol Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tian Tan Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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