机构:[a]Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 300, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210029, China外科系统神经外科江苏省人民医院[b]Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China研究所北京市神经外科研究所首都医科大学附属天坛医院[c]Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Brain Tumor Center, Beijing, China[d]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China重点科室诊疗科室神经外科神经外科首都医科大学附属天坛医院
Exosomes are carriers of pro-tumorigenic factors that participate in glioblastoma (GBM) progression, and many fusion genes are strong driver mutations in neoplasia and are involved in tumorigenesis. However, the ability of fusion genes to be transduced by exosomes is unknown. We characterized exosomes from GBM cells harbouring and not harbouring PTPRZ1-MET fusion (ZM fusion). We also determined the effect of the exosomes from ZM fusion cells (ZM exosomes) on pro-oncogenic secretions and showed that ZM exosomes are internalized by the recipient cells. In addition, we studied the effect of ZM exosome-mediated intercellular communication in the GBM microenvironment. MET proto-oncogene expression was higher in ZM exosomes. Moreover, phosphorylated MET was detected only in ZM exosomes and not in exosomes released by non-ZM fusion GBM cells. ZM exosomes transferred to non-ZM fusion GBM cells and normal human astrocytes altered gene expression and induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition. The uptake of ZM exosomes also induced an exosome-dependent phenotype defined by GBM cell migration and invasion, neurosphere growth and angiogenesis. In addition, ZM exosomes conferred temozolomide resistance to the GBM cells, and exosomederived ZM fusion network proteins targeted multiple pro-oncogenic effectors in recipient cells within the GBM microenvironment. Our findings show that exosomes mediate the aggressive character of GBM and demonstrate the role of ZM fusion in the exacerbation of this effect. These findings have possible implications for the foundation of gene fusion-based therapy for managing GBM.
基金:
This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81402056 and 81472362), National High Technology Research, Development Program of China (863) (No.2012AA02A508) and the National Key Research and Development Plan (No. 2016YFC0902500).
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外文
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出版当年[2016]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区遗传学1 区肿瘤学2 区生化与分子生物学2 区细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区生化与分子生物学1 区遗传学2 区细胞生物学2 区肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构:[a]Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 300, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210029, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zeng A.-L,Yan W,Liu Y.-W,et al.Tumour exosomes from cells harbouring PTPRZ1-MET fusion contribute to a malignant phenotype and temozolomide chemoresistance in glioblastoma[J].ONCOGENE.2017,36(38):5369-5381.doi:10.1038/onc.2017.134.
APA:
Zeng, A.-L,Yan, W,Liu, Y.-W,Wang, Z,Hu, Q...&You, Y.-P.(2017).Tumour exosomes from cells harbouring PTPRZ1-MET fusion contribute to a malignant phenotype and temozolomide chemoresistance in glioblastoma.ONCOGENE,36,(38)
MLA:
Zeng, A.-L,et al."Tumour exosomes from cells harbouring PTPRZ1-MET fusion contribute to a malignant phenotype and temozolomide chemoresistance in glioblastoma".ONCOGENE 36..38(2017):5369-5381