机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Funct Neurosurg, Beijing 100061, Peoples R China;重点科室诊疗科室神经外科神经外科首都医科大学附属天坛医院[2]Cent S Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China;[3]Guangdong Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Zhanjiang 524023, Peoples R China;[4]Guangdong Med Univ, Dept Neurol, Affiliated Hosp, Zhanjiang 524023, Peoples R China;[5]Guangdong Med Univ, Sci Res Ctr, Campus Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang 524023, Peoples R China
To review the optimality and safety of different anti-Amyloid-beta(A beta) immunotherapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Published randomized controlled trials were comprehensively reviewed from electronic databases (Cochrane library, Embase, Pubmed, and Google scholar). Pooled outcomes as mean difference or odds ratio values with 95% confidence interval were reported. The network estimates with confidence and predictive intervals for all pairwise relative effects was evaluated. Optimal intervention was ranked by benefit-risk ratio based on the surface under the cumulative ranking curve. Eleven eligible RCTs from 9 literatures, including 5141 patients and 5 interventions were included. The quality of evidence was rated low in comparisons. For efficacy, in terms of Mini-Mental State Examination, aducanumab and solanezumab are significantly effective than placebo. For safety, in terms of Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities (ARIA), bapineuzumab and aducanumab are significantly worse than placebo. There were no significant differences in outcomes of Alzheimer's disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale, Disability Assessment for Dementia, Adverse Events, and mortality. Given the clinical therapeutic effects of anti-A beta immunotherapies for AD, aducanumab and solanezumab improve the cognitive function, while aducanumab and bapineuzumab may increase the risks of ARIA.
基金:
Medical Research Fund of Guangdong Province [A2015481]; Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Projects of Guangdong Province [20171152]; Doctoral Research Fund of Guangdong Medical University [B2014004]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Funct Neurosurg, Beijing 100061, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[5]Guangdong Med Univ, Sci Res Ctr, Campus Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang 524023, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Mo Jia-Jie,Li Jin-yu,Yang Zheng,et al.Efficacy and safety of anti-amyloid-beta immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J].ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY.2017,4(12):931-942.doi:10.1002/acn3.469.
APA:
Mo, Jia-Jie,Li, Jin-yu,Yang, Zheng,Liu, Zhou&Feng, Jin-Shan.(2017).Efficacy and safety of anti-amyloid-beta immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY,4,(12)
MLA:
Mo, Jia-Jie,et al."Efficacy and safety of anti-amyloid-beta immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis".ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY 4..12(2017):931-942