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Relationship between aneurysm wall enhancement and conventional risk factors in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms: A black-blood MRI study

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Intervent Neuroradiol, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, 6 Tiantan West Rd Dongcheng Dist, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, 6 Tiantan West Rd Dongcheng Dist, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Sch Med, Ctr Biomed Imaging Res, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Nanyang City Ctr Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Nanyang, Peoples R China
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关键词: Unruptured intracranial aneurysm aneurysmal wall enhancement MRI inflammation vasa vasorum

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Background and purpose: Aneurysmal wall enhancement (AWE) has emerged as a new possible biomarker for depicting inflammation of the intracranial aneurysm (IA). However, the relationships of AWE with other risk factors are still unclear for unruptured IA. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between AWE and other risk metrics. Methods: Forty-eight patients with unruptured saccular IAs diagnosed by digital subtraction angiography were recruited to undergo magnetic resonance (MR) black-blood imaging. AWE was evaluated using the pre- and post-contrast black-blood MR images. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association of AWE with other risk factors, including size, maximal neck width, parent vessel diameter, location, multiplicity, daughter sacs and other clinical factors. The prevalence of AWE in each ISUIA grade was reported and compared by Wilcoxon rank sum test. Results: In total, 61 aneurysms were detected in 48 patients. Aneurysm size was found to be an independent risk factor associated with AWE (OR 2.46 per mm increase, 95% CI 1.34-4.51; p = 0.004). Patient age was independently and inversely associated with AWE (OR 0.898 per year increase, 95% CI 0.812-0.994; p = 0.037). Higher prevalence of AWE was observed in larger aneurysms (12%, 71.4%, 100%, and 100% of ISUIA grade 1-4 IAs have AWE, respectively). Notably, 12% of small IAs (size <7 mm) exhibited AWE. The IAs with AWE had significant higher ISUIA grade than the IAs without (p < 0.001, Wilcoxon rank sum test). Conclusions: The wall enhancement in contrast-enhanced black-blood MR images was independently associated with aneurysm size in unruptured IAs. However, some small unruptured aneurysms did exhibit wall enhancement, suggesting that AWE may provide additional aneurysm instability information to improve current size-based rupture risk evaluation metrics.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Intervent Neuroradiol, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, 6 Tiantan West Rd Dongcheng Dist, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, 6 Tiantan West Rd Dongcheng Dist, Beijing, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Intervent Neuroradiol, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, 6 Tiantan West Rd Dongcheng Dist, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, 6 Tiantan West Rd Dongcheng Dist, Beijing, Peoples R China;
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