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Emergency management for congenital tracheal stenosis with endoluminal stenting in pediatric intensive care units

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机构: [1]Beijing Mil Gen Hosp, Bayi Childrens Hosp, 5 Dongsi Rd, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China; [2]Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Logist Univ Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Pediat, Tianjin, Peoples R China
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关键词: tracheal stenosis tracheal malacia stents flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy

摘要:
Objective: The objective of this study was to share our experience in the management of congenital tracheal stenosis (CTS) using self-expanding intraluminal stents in infants. Methods: From January 2010 to August 2012, 31 infants with CTS treated using stents by bronchoscope in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) were recruited for this study. Results: Among the 31 patients, 17 were male and 14 were female with their ages ranging from 55 days to 22 months. CTS was associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) in 22 patients. There were no immediate stent-related airway complications. A significant and immediate improvement of respiratory obstruction following stent placement in all 31 patients led to successful weaning from the breathing machine and extubation. Granulation tissue formation as a complication was observed in three (9.7%) patients, but all were successfully managed using cryotherapy. During follow up (up to 24 months), stents in 29 infants remained functional. In seven cases, stents were retrieved under bronchoscope (the same day to 10 months), and three cases required stent replacement (each of the three cases had the stent replaced three times). Nine infants died after stenting due to other causes and two infants abandoned treatment. Conclusion: Airway stenting may provide an important therapeutic option in infants with CTS.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 呼吸系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 呼吸系统
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
最新[2023]版:
Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Mil Gen Hosp, Bayi Childrens Hosp, 5 Dongsi Rd, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Beijing Mil Gen Hosp, Bayi Childrens Hosp, 5 Dongsi Rd, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China;
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