Background and Purpose- Hematoma expansion after acute intracerebral hemorrhage is common and is associated with early deterioration and poor clinical outcome. The computed tomographic angiography (CTA) spot sign is a promising predictor of expansion; however, frequency and predictive values are variable across studies, possibly because of differences in onset-to-CTA time. We performed a patient-level meta-analysis to define the relationship between onset-to-CTA time and frequency and predictive ability of the spot sign. Methods- We completed a systematic review for studies of CTA spot sign and hematoma expansion. We subsequently pooled patient-level data on the frequency and predictive values for significant hematoma expansion according to 5 predefined categorized onset-to-CTA times. We calculated spot-sign frequency both as raw and frequency-adjusted rates. Results- Among 2051 studies identified, 12 met our inclusion criteria. Baseline hematoma volume, spot-sign status, and time-to-CTA were available for 1176 patients, and 1039 patients had follow-up computed tomographies for hematoma expansion analysis. The overall spot sign frequency was 26%, decreasing from 39% within 2 hours of onset to 13% beyond 8 hours (P < 0.001). There was a significant decrease in hematoma expansion in spot-positive patients as onset-to-CTA time increased (P=0.004), with positive predictive values decreasing from 53% to 33%. Conclusions- The frequency of the CTA spot sign is inversely related to intracerebral hemorrhage onset-to-CTA time. Furthermore, the positive predictive value of the spot sign for significant hematoma expansion decreases as time-to-CTA increases. Our results offer more precise risk stratification for patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage and will help refine clinical prediction rules for intracerebral hemorrhage expansion.
基金:
Heart & Stroke Foundation of CanadaHeart & Stroke Foundation of Canada; University of Ottawa Department of Medicine; Heart & Stroke Foundation of Alberta/NWT/NU; Hotchkiss Brain Institute; Alberta Innovates Health Solutions; National Institutes of Health-National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS); Alberta Innovates [201300690]
第一作者机构:[1]Univ Ottawa, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada;[2]Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada;
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Univ Ottawa, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada;[2]Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada;[20]Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp Civ Campus Room C2102, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada;[21]Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Ottawa Hosp Civ Campus Room C2102, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Dowlatshahi Dar,Brouwers H. Bart,Demchuk Andrew M.,et al.Predicting Intracerebral Hemorrhage Growth With the Spot Sign The Effect of Onset-to-Scan Time[J].STROKE.2016,47(3):695-700.doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012012.
APA:
Dowlatshahi, Dar,Brouwers, H. Bart,Demchuk, Andrew M.,Hill, Michael D.,Aviv, Richard I....&Sharma, Mukul.(2016).Predicting Intracerebral Hemorrhage Growth With the Spot Sign The Effect of Onset-to-Scan Time.STROKE,47,(3)
MLA:
Dowlatshahi, Dar,et al."Predicting Intracerebral Hemorrhage Growth With the Spot Sign The Effect of Onset-to-Scan Time".STROKE 47..3(2016):695-700