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Standard-Dose Intravenous Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator for Stroke Is Better Than Low Doses

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurol, 6 Tiantanxili, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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关键词: safety stroke thrombolytic therapy

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Background and Purpose-It remains uncertain whether lower dose intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) for stroke is as effective and safe as the standard dose. Methods-We analyzed data from the Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS-China). Patients who were treated within 4.5 hours after symptom onset were included. These patients were divided into 5 groups according to tPA doses given: < 0.5, 0.5 to 0.7, 0.7 to 0.85, 0.85 to 0.95, and >= 0.95 mg/kg. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, mortality, and 90-day outcome assessed by modified Rankin scale were analyzed. Results-A total of 919 patients were enrolled. Among them, 9 had < 0.5 mg/kg, 75 had 0.5 to 0.7 mg/kg, 131 had 0.7 to 0.85 mg/kg, 678 had 0.85 to 0.95 mg/kg, and 26 had >= 0.95 mg/kg. Because of sample sizes, only 0.5 to 0.7, 0.7 to 0.85, and 0.85 to 0.95 mg/kg groups were compared. Median tPA doses were 0.64, 0.79, and 0.90 mg, respectively. After adjustment for the baseline variables, there were no significant differences in mortality(5.41% versus 8.66% versus 7.36%; P= 0.695) and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (0% versus 3.82% versus 1.46%; P= 0.106). The 0.5 to 0.7 mg/kg group had less excellent recovery outcome (modified Rankin scale, 0-1) than 0.85 to 0.95 mg/kg group (41.89% versus 53.83%; odds ratio= 0.58; P= 0.031) at 90 days. The 0.70 to 0.85 mg/kg group had less functional independence outcome (modified Rankin scale, 0-2) than 0.85 to 0.95 mg/kg group (54.33% versus 64.51%; odds ratio= 0.66; P= 0.036) at 90 days. Conclusions-Our study suggests that standard-dose intravenous tPA for stroke had more favorable outcome without increasing the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage than low-dose tPA. For Asian people, 0.9 mg/kg should be the optimal dose of tPA to treat acute ischemic stroke.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 临床神经病学 2 区 外周血管病
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 临床神经病学 1 区 外周血管病
JCR分区:
出版当年[2012]版:
Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurol, 6 Tiantanxili, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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