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Endovascular treatment of huge dissecting aneurysms involving the basilar artery - Experience and lessons from two cases

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Intervent Neurorad, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Intervent Neurorad, Tiantan Xili 6, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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关键词: basilar artery dissection endovascular intervention recanalization

摘要:
Dissecting aneurysms involving the basilar artery (BA) are lesions with significant morbidity and mortality. Their management is controversial and often difficult. There is no generally approved strategy. Two cases of huge dissections involving the BA presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage in one case and mass effect in both cases. The dissection of case 1 involved the upper two thirds of the BA distal to the anterior inferior cerebellar arteries (AICA). Another dissection of case 2 involved the bilateral vertebral arteries (VA) distal to bilateral PICA and extended to upper third of the BA. After making a basket with coils inside the pseudoaneursym, proximal dissection was totally occluded in case 1. Dissection on the bilateral VA distal to the bilateral PICA and proximal BA was occluded in case 2 with a small residual dissection on the left VA. Case 1 had an excellent recovery with a durable image and clinical result. But recanalization and re-growth occurred in case 2, which might have originated from the residual dissection on the left VA, induced acute mass effect and sudden coma six weeks after the initial treatment. The residual and regrown dissection had to be occluded in a second intervention. The patient died two days later. BA occlusion is safe and efficient for dissections involving the BA as in our case and the literature. Proximal occlusion might be enough for huge and long lesions like ours. It seems that completely dense packing of proximal dissection is the key point to prevent recanalization.

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中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2006]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2005]版:
Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2005版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2004版] 出版后一年[2006版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Intervent Neurorad, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Intervent Neurorad, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Dept Intervent Neurorad, Tiantan Xili 6, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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