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Analysis of intracellular nucleoside triphosphate levels in normal and tumor cell lines by high-performance liquid chromatography

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机构: [1]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Dept Pharmacol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [4]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Dept Pharmacol, 1 Xian Nong Tan St, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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关键词: tumor cells nucleoside triphosphates

摘要:
A reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the direct and simultaneous determination of ribonucleoside triphosphates and their corresponding deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in trichloroacetic acid cell extracts is presented. Using this system, high resolution of nine acid-soluble compounds, including ADP, CTP, dCTP, GTP, UTP, dGTP, dTTP, ATP and dATP in 16 normal or tumor cell lines, is obtained. The method is based on an extraction of nucleotides from cells with a solution of 6% trichloroacetic acid followed by neutralization with the addition of 5 M K2CO3 just prior to HPLC analysis. Chromatographic separations were performed using a Symmetry C-18 3.5 mum (150 x 4.6 mm) column (Waters) equipped with a NovaPak(18) Sentry guard column with UV detection at 254 nm. The HPLC columns were kept at 27 C. The mobile phase was delivered at a flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min, with the following stepwise gradient elution program: A-B (60:40) at 0 min-->4(40:60) at 30 min-->4(40:60) at 60 min. Solvent A contained 10 mM tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, 10 mM KH2PO4 and 0.25% MeOH, and was adjusted to pH 6.9 with 1 M HCl. Solvent B consisted of 5.6 mM tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, 50 mM KH2PO4 and 30% MeOH, and was neutralized to pH 7.0 with 1 M NaOH. The calibration curves (r > 0.99) of the components in cell extracts were established with their aqueous standards. The average within-day precision for the nine compounds was 0.9%, and the average day-to-day precision was 5.0%. The detection limits (pmol) of the nine reagents were 1.39 (ADP), 4.32 (CTP), 15.5 (dCTP), 2.38 (GTP), 4.42 (UTP), 9.45 (dGTP), 14.6 (dTTP), 2.44 (ATP) and 11.8 (dATP). The recovery of this method for the standards ranged from 82.4 to 120.5%. The results for the detection of nucleotide pools in 16 normal and tumor cell lines were presented. In conclusion, this simplified analytical method enables the simultaneous quantitation of NTP and dNTP in cell or tissue extracts and may represent a valuable tool for the detection of minute alterations of intracellular NTP/dNTP pools induced by anticancer/antiviral drugs and diseases. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化研究方法 3 区 分析化学
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出版当年[2001]版:
Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2001版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2000版] 出版后一年[2002版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Dept Pharmacol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [4]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Dept Pharmacol, 1 Xian Nong Tan St, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Dept Pharmacol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [3]Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [4]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Dept Pharmacol, 1 Xian Nong Tan St, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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