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Uric acid: a potent molecular contributor to pluripotent stem cell cardiac differentiation via mesoderm specification

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机构: [1]Department of Emergency Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China [2]Department of Cardiology, ZhouPu Hospital, PuDong New Area District, Shanghai 200120, China [3]Beijing Lab for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10029, China [4]Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China [5]Centre for Heart Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia [6]Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of congenital anomaly and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Generation of cardiomyoctyes derived from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) has opened new avenues for investigation of human cardiac development. Here we report that uric acid (UA), a physiologically abundant compound during embryonic development, can consistently and robustly enhance cardiac differentiation of human PSCs including hESCs and hiPSCs, in replacement of ascorbic acid (AA). We optimized treatment conditions and demonstrate that differentiation day 0-2, a period for specification of mesoderm cells, was a critical time for UA effects. This was further confirmed by UA-induced upregulation of mesodermal markers. Furthermore, we show that the developing mesoderm may be by directly promoted by SNAI pathway-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) at 0-24 h and a lengthened G0/G1 phase by increasing the ubiquitination degradation in 24-48 h. These findings demonstrate that UA plays a critical role in mesoderm differentiation, and its level might be a useful indicator for CHD in early fetal ultrasound screening.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Emergency Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Emergency Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China [3]Beijing Lab for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10029, China
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