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Interleukin-12p35 Deficiency Reverses the Th1/Th2 Imbalance, Aggravates the Th17/Treg Imbalance, and Ameliorates Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice

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机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China [2]Department of Ultrasound, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China [3]Department of Cardiology, Handan First Hospital, Handan 056002, China [4]Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan 430060, China [5]Emergency & Critical Care Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
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Interleukin- (IL-) 35, a novel functional cytokine of regulatory T cells (Treg) comprised of the IL-12p35 subunit and the other subunit Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 (EBI3), regulates the activity of CD4+ T cells and macrophages, thereby playing a critical role in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Previous studies demonstrated that both recombinant mice and human IL-35 attenuated atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. Additionally, EBI3 deficiency enhanced the activation of macrophages and increased atherosclerotic lesions in LDLR-/- mice. This study generated double-deficient mice for ApoE and IL-12p35 (ApoE-/- IL-12p35-/- mice) and investigated the effect of IL-12p35 deficiency on atherosclerosis. IL-12p35 deficiency alleviated Th1/Th2 imbalance, aggravated Th17/Treg imbalance, and attenuated atherosclerotic plaque formation in ApoE-/- mice. Additionally, exogenous rIL-35 treatment reversed the imbalance of Th17/Treg and attenuated atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. These findings suggest that IL-12p35 deficiency ameliorates atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice, partially, via attenuating the Th1/Th2 imbalance, although IL-12p35 deficiency aggravates the Th17/Treg imbalance.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China [2]Department of Ultrasound, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China [3]Department of Cardiology, Handan First Hospital, Handan 056002, China
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