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Morphometry and hemodynamics of coronary artery aneurysms caused by atherosclerosis

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机构: [a]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China [b]PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hongkong Institution, Shenzhen, China [c]Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Coronary artery aneurysm CTA (computed tomography angiography) Hemodynamics

摘要:
Background and aims: Atherosclerosis is the first etiology of coronary artery aneurysm (CAA). It is, however, challenging to inhibit the development of CAA. The aim of the study is to carry out morphometric and hemodynamic analyses in epicardial coronary arteries of patients with CAAs caused by atherosclerosis. Methods: Various morphometric parameters were obtained from the reconstructed epicardial coronary arterial trees of 61 patients and multiple hemodynamic parameters were determined from the computed flow fields. A two-step analysis method was proposed to enhance the risk assessment of CAAs, i. e., coronary artery bifurcation is the major risk factor for CAA followed by high aneurysm shape index (L/W, where L and W refer to the aneurysm length and maximum diameter, respectively). Results: Patients with CAA covering a bifurcation have the higher occurrence (71% and 55% for L/W= 2 and L/W < 2, respectively) of myocardial ischemia relevant to abnormal hemodynamic parameters in comparison with those with CAA in one vessel (43% and 40% for L/W= 2 and L/W < 2, respectively). Patients with CAA of L/W= 2 covering a bifurcation show the worst hemodynamic environment. Conclusions: Morphometric and hemodynamic studies support the two-step analysis method, which provides a clinical rationale for the noninvasive assessment of CAAs.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外周血管病 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外周血管病 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China [b]PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hongkong Institution, Shenzhen, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China [b]PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hongkong Institution, Shenzhen, China [c]Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
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