机构:[a]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China[b]PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hongkong Institution, Shenzhen, China[c]Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China医技科室医学影像科首都医科大学附属安贞医院
Background and aims: Atherosclerosis is the first etiology of coronary artery aneurysm (CAA). It is, however, challenging to inhibit the development of CAA. The aim of the study is to carry out morphometric and hemodynamic analyses in epicardial coronary arteries of patients with CAAs caused by atherosclerosis. Methods: Various morphometric parameters were obtained from the reconstructed epicardial coronary arterial trees of 61 patients and multiple hemodynamic parameters were determined from the computed flow fields. A two-step analysis method was proposed to enhance the risk assessment of CAAs, i. e., coronary artery bifurcation is the major risk factor for CAA followed by high aneurysm shape index (L/W, where L and W refer to the aneurysm length and maximum diameter, respectively). Results: Patients with CAA covering a bifurcation have the higher occurrence (71% and 55% for L/W= 2 and L/W < 2, respectively) of myocardial ischemia relevant to abnormal hemodynamic parameters in comparison with those with CAA in one vessel (43% and 40% for L/W= 2 and L/W < 2, respectively). Patients with CAA of L/W= 2 covering a bifurcation show the worst hemodynamic environment. Conclusions: Morphometric and hemodynamic studies support the two-step analysis method, which provides a clinical rationale for the noninvasive assessment of CAAs.
基金:
Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [11672006]; Shenzhen Science and Technology RD Grant [JCYJ20160427170536358]
语种:
外文
被引次数:
WOS:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2018]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区外周血管病3 区心脏和心血管系统
最新[2023]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区外周血管病3 区心脏和心血管系统
JCR分区:
出版当年[2017]版:
Q1PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASEQ2CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
第一作者机构:[a]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China[b]PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hongkong Institution, Shenzhen, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[a]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China[b]PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hongkong Institution, Shenzhen, China[c]Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China[*1]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Tingting Fan,Zhen Zhou,Wenxuan Fang,et al.Morphometry and hemodynamics of coronary artery aneurysms caused by atherosclerosis[J].ATHEROSCLEROSIS.2019,284:187-193.doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.03.001.
APA:
Tingting Fan,Zhen Zhou,Wenxuan Fang,Wenjing Wang,Lei Xu&Yunlong Huo.(2019).Morphometry and hemodynamics of coronary artery aneurysms caused by atherosclerosis.ATHEROSCLEROSIS,284,
MLA:
Tingting Fan,et al."Morphometry and hemodynamics of coronary artery aneurysms caused by atherosclerosis".ATHEROSCLEROSIS 284.(2019):187-193