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Control of cardiovascular disease risk factors among patients with type II diabetes in a primary-care setting in Beijing

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机构: [a]Department of Community Health Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China [b]Department of CVD Prevention and Control, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [c]Department of General Practice, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Cardiovascular disease control rate diabetes risk factor

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The aim of this study was to assess the control of blood glucose, blood pressure (BP), serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among patients with type II diabetes in a primary-care setting in Beijing. We performed a cross-sectional, multi-center survey of 4056 patients with type II diabetes aged >= 40 years. In total, 22.6% were current smokers, 10.8% often drank alcohol, 29.0% were obese, and 67.4% participated in adequate levels of physical activity. About 70% of patients reported comorbid hypertension or dyslipidemia. Of these, 70.8% were being treated for diabetes and 79.3% for hypertension; 20.5% were receiving statins and 28.5% aspirin. The proportions of patients achieving their therapeutic target were 52.6% for fasting plasma glucose, 58.2% for BP, and 33.0% for LDL-c. Only 11.1% achieved all three goals. Among 1960 (48.3%) patients with a record of hemoglobin A1C, 27.8% achieved the hemoglobin A1C target (<6.5%). These data suggest that blood glucose and BP were more likely to be well controlled than LDL-c, the likelihood of control of multiple risk factors is low, and that the statin and aspirin use should be intensified in patients with a substantial risk of cardiovascular disease. (C) 2017 American Society of Hypertension. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外周血管病
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
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影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [a]Department of Community Health Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Community Health Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, No.2 Road Anzhenli, Chaoyang District, 100029 Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]Department of Community Health Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Community Health Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, No.2 Road Anzhenli, Chaoyang District, 100029 Beijing, China
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