Two-year follow-up of patients treated with dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Global Registry on Long-Term Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF) registry
机构:[a]Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands,[b]RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA,[c]Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada,[d]Department of Medicine, Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd., Burlington, Ontario, Canada,[e]Medical Department, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany,[f]Department of Neurology, University of Duisburg-, Essen, Germany,[g]Clínica y Maternidad Suizo Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina,[h]Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA,[i]Cardiology Department, Atrial Fibrillation Center, Beijing AnZhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,临床科室心脏内科中心首都医科大学附属安贞医院[j]Global Epidemiology Department, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany,[k]Biostatistics and Data Sciences Department, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany,[l]Biostatistics and Data Sciences Department, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA,[m]Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany,[n]Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK and Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Background and purpose GLORIA-AF is a large, global, prospective registry program of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with >= 1 stroke risk factors. We describe the effectiveness and safety of dabigatran etexilate over 2 years from routine clinical practice in nearly 3000 patients from GLORIA-AF who are newly diagnosed with non-valvular AF and at risk of stroke. Methods Consecutive enrollment into phase II of GLORIA-AF was initiated following approval of dabigatran for stroke prevention in non-valvular AF. Within this Phase II, 2937 dabigatran patients completed 2-year follow-up by May 2016 and were eligible for analysis. Patients who took at least 1 dose of dabigatran (n = 2932) were used to estimate incidence rates. Results Overall incidence rates per 100 person-years of 0.63 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42-0.92) for stroke, 1.12 (0.83-1.49) for major bleeding, 0.47 (0.29-0.72) for myocardial infarction, and 2.69 (2.22-3.23) for all-cause death were observed. For patients taking 150 mg dabigatran twice daily (BID), corresponding rates (95% CI) were 0.56 (0.30-0.94), 1.00 (0.64-1.47), 0.48 (0.25-0.83), and 2.07 (1.55-2.72), respectively. For patients taking 110 mg dabigatran BID, event rates (95% CI) were 0.67 (0.33-1.20), 1.16 (0.70-1.80), 0.43 (0.17-0.88), and 3.16 (2.36-4.15). Conclusions These global data confirm the sustained safety and effectiveness of dabigatran over 2 years of follow-up, consistent with the results from clinical trials as well as contemporary real-world studies. What is known Non-vitamin K antagonist (VKA) anticoagulants (NOACs) are the preferred therapy for prevention of ischemic stroke based on phase 3 trials, but there is insufficient information on their efficacy and safety in daily practice, based on prospectively collected data. What is new This study shows that in non-valvular AF patient population, with up to 2 years of follow-up, the use of dabigatran led to a low incidence of ischemic stroke, major bleeding, and myocardial infarction in routine clinical care, confirming the sustained safety and effectiveness of dabigatran in clinical practice over 2 years of follow-up.
第一作者机构:[a]Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands,[*1]Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[a]Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands,[n]Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK and Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.[*1]Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.[*2]University of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, B18 7QH, United Kingdom.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Menno V. Huisman,Kenneth J. Rothman,Miney Paquette,et al.Two-year follow-up of patients treated with dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Global Registry on Long-Term Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF) registry[J].AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL.2018,198:55-63.doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.08.018.
APA:
Menno V. Huisman,Kenneth J. Rothman,Miney Paquette,Christine Teutsch,Hans-Christoph Diener...&Gregory Y. H. Lip.(2018).Two-year follow-up of patients treated with dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Global Registry on Long-Term Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF) registry.AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL,198,
MLA:
Menno V. Huisman,et al."Two-year follow-up of patients treated with dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Global Registry on Long-Term Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF) registry".AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL 198.(2018):55-63