Safety of early discharge after primary angioplasty in low-risk patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
机构:[1]Emergency and Critical Care Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, China临床科室急诊危重症中心首都医科大学附属安贞医院[2]Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, China首都医科大学附属安贞医院
Background: Early discharge after successful primary angioplasty is common, but the evidence supporting the practice is still lacking. We therefore performed a meta-analysis assessing the safety of early discharge after primary angioplasty in low-risk patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: Randomised controlled trials were identified and extracted from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library databases and reference lists of relevant papers. Heterogeneity was analysed using the I 2 test. If there was a lack of heterogeneity, fixed effects models would be used for the meta-analysis, otherwise random effects models were used. Statistical analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.3. Results: Five randomised controlled trials involving 1575 STEMI patients met the criteria. Meta-analysis showed that the early discharge strategy group had a significantly shortened length of hospital stay compared to the conventional discharge strategy group (standardised mean difference -1.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) -2.04 to -0.88; P < 0.0001), and there was no difference in mortality and readmission rates between the two groups (risk ratio 0.78, 95% CI 0.50 to 1.22; P = 0.41). Conclusions: The findings of this meta-analysis suggested that the early discharge strategy after successful primary angioplasty is safe among selected low-risk STEMI patients. A shorter hospital stay could benefit both the patients and the healthcare systems.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81600213, 81670222]; foundation clinical research of the Capital Medical University [16JL17]; Beijing Anzhen Hospital Dean Science and Technology Development Fund [2015Z03]; national high technology research and development programme [2015AA020102]
第一作者机构:[1]Emergency and Critical Care Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, China[2]Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Emergency and Critical Care Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, China[2]Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, China[*1]Emergency and Critical Care Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University. No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wei Gong,Aobo Li,Hui Ai,et al.Safety of early discharge after primary angioplasty in low-risk patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials[J].EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY.2018,25(8):807-815.doi:10.1177/2047487318763823.
APA:
Wei Gong,Aobo Li,Hui Ai,Han Shi,XiaoWang&Shaoping Nie.(2018).Safety of early discharge after primary angioplasty in low-risk patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY,25,(8)
MLA:
Wei Gong,et al."Safety of early discharge after primary angioplasty in low-risk patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY 25..8(2018):807-815